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from django.db import models
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from django.db.models import Q
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.core.validators import FileExtensionValidator, MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator
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class ExamSet(models.Model):
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ACCESS_FREE = "free"
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ACCESS_PREMIUM = "premium"
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ACCESS_LEVELS = [
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(ACCESS_FREE, "Free"),
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(ACCESS_PREMIUM, "Lifetime Premium"),
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]
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DELIVERY_MODES = [("native", "Adaptive platform test"), ("exact_html", "Exact uploaded HTML")]
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CATEGORY_CHOICES = [
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("reading", "Reading"),
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("listening", "Listening"),
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("writing", "Writing"),
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("speaking", "Speaking"),
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("full", "Full Mock Test"),
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]
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title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
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description = models.TextField(blank=True)
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category = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=CATEGORY_CHOICES, default="full")
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access_level = models.CharField(
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max_length=20,
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choices=ACCESS_LEVELS,
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default=ACCESS_FREE,
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db_index=True,
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)
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is_published = models.BooleanField(default=False)
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delivery_mode = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=DELIVERY_MODES, default="native")
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source_html = models.TextField(blank=True)
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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def __str__(self):
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return self.title
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@property
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def is_ready(self):
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if self.delivery_mode == "exact_html":
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return bool((self.source_html or "").strip())
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sections = list(self.sections.all())
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return bool(sections) and all(section.questions.exists() for section in sections)
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class Section(models.Model):
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SECTION_TYPES = [('listening','Listening'), ('reading','Reading'),
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('writing','Writing'), ('speaking','Speaking')]
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exam_set = models.ForeignKey(ExamSet, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='sections')
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order = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
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section_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=SECTION_TYPES)
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time_limit_minutes = models.PositiveIntegerField()
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audio_file = models.FileField(upload_to='audio/', blank=True, null=True)
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passage_text = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
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def __str__(self):
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return f"{self.exam_set.title} - {self.section_type}"
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class Meta:
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ordering = ["order", "id"]
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constraints = [
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models.UniqueConstraint(
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fields=["exam_set", "order"],
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name="unique_section_order_per_exam",
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),
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]
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class QuestionGroup(models.Model):
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LAYOUT_TYPES = [("notes", "Notes / summary"), ("table", "Table / form"), ("flow", "Flow chart")]
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section = models.ForeignKey(Section, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="question_groups")
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key = models.SlugField(max_length=60, help_text="Short identifier used by Excel, for example notes_1.")
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order = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
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layout_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=LAYOUT_TYPES, default="notes")
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title = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
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instructions = models.TextField(blank=True)
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layout_html = models.TextField(help_text="Formatted worksheet HTML. Insert blanks with [[question number]], for example [[1]].")
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def __str__(self):
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return self.title or f"{self.section} — {self.key}"
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class Meta:
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ordering = ["order", "id"]
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constraints = [models.UniqueConstraint(fields=["section", "key"], name="unique_question_group_key_per_section")]
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class Question(models.Model):
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QUESTION_TYPES = [('mcq','Multiple Choice'), ('gap','Gap Fill'),
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('matching','Matching'), ('essay','Essay'), ('speaking','Speaking Prompt')]
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section = models.ForeignKey(Section, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='questions')
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group = models.ForeignKey(QuestionGroup, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name="questions", blank=True, null=True)
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order = models.PositiveIntegerField()
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question_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=QUESTION_TYPES)
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prompt = models.TextField()
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options = models.JSONField(blank=True, null=True)
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correct_answer = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
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explanation = models.TextField(
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blank=True,
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help_text="Shown to students in review mode after they submit the test.",
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)
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passage_reference = models.TextField(
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blank=True,
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help_text="Optional exact sentence or short excerpt from the reading passage that supports this answer.",
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)
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def __str__(self):
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return f"Q{self.order}: {self.prompt[:40]}"
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def clean(self):
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errors = {}
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if self.group_id and self.section_id and self.group.section_id != self.section_id:
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errors["group"] = "The question group must belong to the same section."
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if self.question_type in {"mcq", "gap", "matching"} and not (
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self.correct_answer or ""
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).strip():
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errors["correct_answer"] = "Objective questions require a correct answer."
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if self.question_type == "mcq":
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if not isinstance(self.options, list) or len(self.options) < 2:
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errors["options"] = "Multiple-choice questions require at least two options."
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elif self.correct_answer and self.correct_answer not in self.options:
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errors["correct_answer"] = "The correct answer must match one of the options."
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if errors:
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raise ValidationError(errors)
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class Meta:
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ordering = ["order", "id"]
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constraints = [
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models.UniqueConstraint(
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fields=["section", "order"],
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name="unique_question_order_per_section",
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),
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]
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class StudentAttempt(models.Model):
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student = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
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exam_set = models.ForeignKey(ExamSet, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
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started_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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submitted_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
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is_complete = models.BooleanField(default=False)
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current_section = models.ForeignKey(
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Section,
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on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
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null=True,
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blank=True,
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related_name="+",
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)
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section_started_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
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section_deadline = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
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class Meta:
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constraints = [
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models.UniqueConstraint(
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fields=["student", "exam_set"],
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condition=Q(is_complete=False),
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name="unique_active_attempt_per_exam",
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),
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]
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class StudentAnswer(models.Model):
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attempt = models.ForeignKey(StudentAttempt, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='answers')
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question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
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answer_text = models.TextField(blank=True)
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audio_response = models.FileField(
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upload_to="speaking_responses/%Y/%m/",
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blank=True,
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null=True,
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validators=[FileExtensionValidator(["mp3", "m4a", "wav", "webm", "ogg"])],
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help_text="Optional speaking response. Maximum size: 20 MB.",
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)
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is_correct = models.BooleanField(null=True)
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manual_score = models.FloatField(
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null=True,
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blank=True,
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validators=[MinValueValidator(0), MaxValueValidator(9)],
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help_text="Manual band score from 0.0 to 9.0 for writing or speaking responses.",
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)
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def clean(self):
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if self.manual_score is not None and self.question.question_type not in {
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"essay",
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"speaking",
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}:
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raise ValidationError(
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{"manual_score": "Manual scores are only valid for writing or speaking answers."}
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)
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if self.audio_response and self.audio_response.size > 20 * 1024 * 1024:
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raise ValidationError({"audio_response": "Audio responses must be 20 MB or smaller."})
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if self.audio_response and self.question.question_type != "speaking":
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raise ValidationError(
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{"audio_response": "Audio responses are only valid for speaking questions."}
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)
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class Meta:
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constraints = [
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models.UniqueConstraint(
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fields=["attempt", "question"],
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name="unique_answer_per_attempt_question",
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),
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]
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